What Causes Hammertoes?

Hammertoe is a condition in which the joints of the toes bend downwards, causing the toes to be bent in a hammer-like position. The condition affects the second and third toes most often, but can develop in the other toes as well. Treatment is needed to prevent a hammertoe from becoming worse over time. The board-certified podiatrists at Idaho Foot & Ankle Associates in Nampa/Caldwell, Meridian, and Boise, ID, treat hammertoes.

Symptoms of Hammertoe

One of the key indicators of hammertoe is the toes being bent in a position that resembles the shape of a hammer. Several other symptoms can also develop in conjunction with hammertoe, including:

• Toe pain and discomfort when wearing shoes
• Reduced flexibility in the affected toes or foot
• Inflammation, redness, or a burning sensation
• Corns and calluses on the toe joints
• Open sores on the toes or feet

Causes of Hammertoe

Many different factors can contribute to the development of hammertoe. An imbalance between the tendons and muscles in the toes or feet is one of the most common causes. The imbalance can lead to dislocation of the toe joints so they become bent in a hammer-like position.

Having a second toe that is longer than the big toe also increases the risk of developing hammertoe. Other factors that can lead to the development of the condition include hereditary, toe injuries, arthritis, and wearing footwear that is too tight or narrow. Ensuring the toes have adequate space helps reduce the risk of dislocation due to being cramped or squished together.

Treatment for Hammertoes

It is important to seek treatment for hammertoe because the condition will not heal on its own and can get worse over time. Left untreated for too long, the toes become rigid and surgery might be needed to correct the problem. When diagnosed early, hammertoe can be effectively treated using a variety of non-surgical methods. Options for treating hammertoes at our Nampa/Caldwell, Meridian, and Boise, ID, podiatry offices include:

• Splints or toe straps to realign dislocated or bent toes
• Custom orthotics to correct an imbalance in the muscles and tendons
• Protective padding to reduce irritation if corns or calluses are present
• Corticosteroid injections to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation
• Oral anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation and pain
• Wearing shoes with adequate space for the toes

Hammertoes can be a source of pain and discomfort and can get worse over time. Fortunately, many effective options exist for treating the condition. For the treatment of hammertoes in Nampa/Caldwell, Meridian, and Boise, ID, contact Idaho Foot & Ankle Associates at (208) 327-0627 for Boise; (208) 463-1660 for Nampa/Caldwell; or (208) 888-9876 for Meridian.